307 named progressions, from I–V–vi–IV to the 12-bar blues and the Andalusian cadence, in any key and with any capo.
In E minor, the Andalusian cadence is Em – D – C – B. Four chords stepping down to the major V: the sound of flamenco, also everywhere in pop, rock and film music.
The library above is set to Andalusian Cadence in E minor. Press Play to hear it with strummed guitar, bass and drums in a bollywood (dholak) groove, tap any chord to hear it on its own, or pick another key or a capo.
| Numeral | Chord | Notes | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Em minor | E G B | tonic (home) |
| ♭VII | D major | D F♯ A | dominant (pulling home) |
| ♭VI | C major | C E G | predominant (moving away) |
| V | B major | B D♯ F♯ | dominant (pulling home) |
Chords that share notes slide into each other; a change with no common notes sounds like a bigger step. Here is what each change keeps:
The easiest shape for each chord, with finger numbers. The barre chords are the hard part; the capo positions below can avoid them.
No capo needed: no capo position up to the 7th fret takes away its barre chords. Each row shows the shapes you play and how easy they are (capo positions above the 7th fret are left out: the guitar sounds thin up there).
| Capo | Shapes you play | How easy |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd fret | Dm C B♭ A | Easy |
| 7th fret | Am G F E | Easy |
| No capo | Em D C B | Hard |
| 4th fret | Cm B♭ A♭ G | Hard |
Em, D, C and B, one bar each, in that order.
You don’t need one: no capo position up to the 7th fret takes away its barre chords.
Keep the numerals (i, ♭VII, ♭VI, V) and build each chord from the new key, or tap another key in the library above and the chords change for you.
G major. It has the same notes, which is why G (the ♭III chord) sounds at home in E minor progressions.