I–V–vi–IV Chord Progression in E

307 named progressions, from I–V–vi–IV to the 12-bar blues and the Andalusian cadence, in any key and with any capo.

In E major, the I–V–vi–IV progression is E – B – C♯m – A. The most used loop in modern pop: a bright start, a lift to the minor vi, and IV leading back home.

The library above is set to I–V–vi–IV in E major. Press Play to hear it with strummed guitar, bass and drums in a pop groove, tap any chord to hear it on its own, or pick another key or a capo.

The chords of I–V–vi–IV in E major

NumeralChordNotesWhat it does
IE majorE G♯ Btonic (home)
VB majorB D♯ F♯dominant (pulling home)
viC♯m minorC♯ E G♯tonic (home)
IVA majorA C♯ Epredominant (moving away)

Why it sounds smooth

Chords that share notes slide into each other; a change with no common notes sounds like a bigger step. Here is what each change keeps:

  • E → B: keeps B
  • B → C♯m: no notes in common, a bold move
  • C♯m → A: keeps C♯ and E
  • A → E: keeps E

The chords on guitar

The easiest shape for each chord, with finger numbers. The barre chords are the hard part; the capo positions below can avoid them.

E231
Beginner
B1234
Hard
C♯m4fr1342
Medium
A123
Beginner

With a capo

With the capo on the 4th fret you can play E major with C shapes, C, G, Am, F, and leave out the C♯m barre chord. Each row shows the shapes you play and how easy they are (capo positions above the 7th fret are left out: the guitar sounds thin up there).

CapoShapes you playHow easy
4th fretC G Am FEasy
7th fretA E F♯m DSome barre chords
2nd fretD A Bm GHard
No capoE B C♯m AHard

Scales to play over it

Common questions

What are the chords of I–V–vi–IV in E?

E, B, C♯m and A, one bar each, in that order.

What capo do I use for I–V–vi–IV in E?

Capo on the 4th fret and play C, G, Am, F: the easiest shapes for this key.

How do I play I–V–vi–IV in another key?

Keep the numerals (I, V, vi, IV) and build each chord from the new key, or tap another key in the library above and the chords change for you.

What is the relative minor of E?

C♯ minor. It has the same notes as E major, so C♯m (the vi chord) sounds at home in E progressions.

Learn it with a teacher
Live one-to-one guitar classes online.
Find a teacher

I–V–vi–IV in other keys

More progressions in E major

Chord tools

All 307 progressions · All free tools