ii–V–I Chord Progression in C

307 named progressions, from I–V–vi–IV to the 12-bar blues and the Andalusian cadence, in any key and with any capo.

In C major, the ii–V–I is Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Cmaj7. The most important move in jazz: tension built on ii, sharpened on V, released on I.

The library above is set to ii–V–I in C major. Press Play to hear it with strummed guitar, bass and drums in a jazz swing groove, tap any chord to hear it on its own, or pick another key or a capo.

The chords of ii–V–I in C major

NumeralChordNotesWhat it does
ii7Dm7 minor seventhD F A Cpredominant (moving away)
V7G7 dominant seventhG B D Fdominant (pulling home)
Imaj7Cmaj7 major seventhC E G Btonic (home)

Why it sounds smooth

Chords that share notes slide into each other; a change with no common notes sounds like a bigger step. Here is what each change keeps:

  • Dm7 → G7: keeps D and F
  • G7 → Cmaj7: keeps G and B
  • Cmaj7 → Dm7: keeps C

The chords on guitar

The easiest shape for each chord, with finger numbers. All of them are open-position shapes.

Dm721
Beginner
G7321
Beginner
Cmaj732
Beginner

With a capo

No capo needed: in C major the shapes without a capo are already easy. Each row shows the shapes you play and how easy they are (capo positions above the 7th fret are left out: the guitar sounds thin up there).

CapoShapes you playHow easy
No capoDm7 G7 Cmaj7Very easy
3rd fretBm7 E7 Amaj7Very easy
5th fretAm7 D7 Gmaj7Very easy
7th fretGm7 C7 Fmaj7Some barre chords

Scales to play over it

  • C major: C D E F G A B. Every note of the key.
  • C major pentatonic: C D E G A. Safe over every chord.
  • D dorian: D E F G A B C. From the ii chord’s root, the same notes seen from Dm7’s side.

Common questions

What are the chords of ii–V–I in C?

Dm7, G7 and Cmaj7, played Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Cmaj7.

What capo do I use for ii–V–I in C?

You don’t need one: in C the shapes without a capo are already easy.

How do I play ii–V–I in another key?

Keep the numerals (ii7, V7, Imaj7) and build each chord from the new key, or tap another key in the library above and the chords change for you.

What is the relative minor of C?

A minor. It has the same notes as C major, so Am (the vi chord) sounds at home in C progressions.

Learn it with a teacher
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ii–V–I in other keys

More progressions in C major

Chord tools

All 307 progressions · All free tools