vi–IV–I–V Chord Progression in A♭

307 named progressions, from I–V–vi–IV to the 12-bar blues and the Andalusian cadence, in any key and with any capo.

In A♭ major, the vi–IV–I–V progression is Fm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭. The same four chords started on vi, so the loop feels emotional and searching. A favourite for ballads and dance pop.

The library above is set to vi–IV–I–V in A♭ major. Press Play to hear it with strummed guitar, bass and drums in a pop groove, tap any chord to hear it on its own, or pick another key or a capo.

The chords of vi–IV–I–V in A♭ major

NumeralChordNotesWhat it does
viFm minorF A♭ Ctonic (home)
IVD♭ majorD♭ F A♭predominant (moving away)
IA♭ majorA♭ C E♭tonic (home)
VE♭ majorE♭ G B♭dominant (pulling home)

Why it sounds smooth

Chords that share notes slide into each other; a change with no common notes sounds like a bigger step. Here is what each change keeps:

  • Fm → D♭: keeps F and A♭
  • D♭ → A♭: keeps A♭
  • A♭ → E♭: keeps E♭
  • E♭ → Fm: no notes in common, a bold move

The chords on guitar

The easiest shape for each chord, with finger numbers. All of them are open-position shapes.

Fm134
Medium
D♭4fr1234
Medium
A♭4fr1342
Medium
E♭6fr1234
Medium

With a capo

With the capo on the 1st fret you can play A♭ major with G shapes, Em, C, G, D, and leave out four full barre chords. Each row shows the shapes you play and how easy they are (capo positions above the 7th fret are left out: the guitar sounds thin up there).

CapoShapes you playHow easy
1st fretEm C G DVery easy
3rd fretDm B♭ F CSome barre chords
6th fretBm G D AHard
No capoFm D♭ A♭ E♭Hard

Scales to play over it

Common questions

What are the chords of vi–IV–I–V in A♭?

Fm, D♭, A♭ and E♭, one bar each, in that order.

What capo do I use for vi–IV–I–V in A♭?

Capo on the 1st fret and play Em, C, G, D: the easiest shapes for this key.

How do I play vi–IV–I–V in another key?

Keep the numerals (vi, IV, I, V) and build each chord from the new key, or tap another key in the library above and the chords change for you.

What is the relative minor of A♭?

F minor. It has the same notes as A♭ major, so Fm (the vi chord) sounds at home in A♭ progressions.

Learn it with a teacher
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vi–IV–I–V in other keys

More progressions in A♭ major

Chord tools

All 307 progressions · All free tools