C/G Chord on Guitar

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C/G means “C with G in the bass”: play a C major chord and make G the lowest note. Because G is already in the chord (its fifth), this is the second inversion of C.

The notes, low to high, are G, C, E. The library above opens on C/G with 14 shapes that keep G at the bottom; tap one to hear it.

Notes in C/G

NoteDegreeInterval from CSemitones
C1root0
E3major third4
G5 (bass)perfect fifth7

Formula: 1 – 3 – 5.

How to play C/G

231
Open positionBeginner3320xx
1
Open positionBeginnerxxx010
5fr123
Fret 5Beginnerxx555x
3fr1234
E-shape barre at fret 3Easy33555x
9fr231
Fret 9Beginnerx(10)(10)9xx
12fr132
Fret 12Beginnerxxx(12)(13)(12)

Open position (bass on the 6th string), step by step

  1. 1st finger (index): 4th string, 2nd fret (E, the major third).
  2. 2nd finger (middle): 6th string, 3rd fret (G, the fifth).
  3. 3rd finger (ring): 5th string, 3rd fret (C, the root).
  4. Let the 3rd string ring open (G).
  5. Strum from the 6th string, and keep the 2nd string and 1st string quiet (touch the muted string lightly with the finger next to it).

How C/G is used

With the fifth in the bass, C/G sounds like a chord on its way somewhere. In the classic “C over G” move it often sits between two chords whose bass notes are a step away.

In C major, Am – C/G – F walks the bass down step by step (A, G, F) while the chords on top change. Played the other way, F – C/G – Am, the bass climbs.

When a chord sheet writes C/G, play the chord on top and let G be the lowest string you strum; if you play with a bass player, the bass plays G.

Common questions

What notes are in C/G?

G, C, E: the root, major third, fifth.

What is the easiest way to play C/G?

Open position: 3320xx (low string first), rated Beginner.

Is C/G a hard chord?

No. The easiest shape is rated Beginner and needs 3 fingers.

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