Em/D Chord on Guitar

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Em/D means “Em with D in the bass”: play a E minor chord and make D the lowest note. D is not one of the chord’s own notes, so the bass adds colour as well as moving the bass line.

The notes, low to high, are D, E, G, B. The library above opens on Em/D with 14 shapes that keep D at the bottom; tap one to hear it.

Notes in Em/D

NoteDegreeInterval from ESemitones
Dbassminor seventh (below)10
E1root0
G♭3minor third3
B5perfect fifth7

Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 5. On guitar the 5th is often left out of the bigger shapes without changing the chord.

How to play Em/D

Open positionBeginnerxx0000
1
Open positionBeginnerxx0030
4fr231
Fret 4Beginnerx55400
5fr123
A-shape barre at fret 5Easyx55757
3fr231
Fret 3Beginnerxx0453
10fr12222
E-shape barre at fret 10Easy(10)(10)(12)(12)(12)(12)

Open position (bass on the 4th string), step by step

  1. Let the 4th string, 3rd string, 2nd string, 1st string ring open (D, G, B, E).
  2. Strum from the 4th string, and keep the 6th string and 5th string quiet.

How Em/D is used

D is the flat seventh of Em, so the full set of notes is Em7/D (minor seventh with D in the bass). Writing it as Em/D tells you to keep the Em shape and just change the bass.

In A major, E – Em/D – C♯m walks the bass down step by step (E, D, C♯) while the chords on top change. Played the other way, C♯m – Em/D – E, the bass climbs.

When a chord sheet writes Em/D, play the chord on top and let D be the lowest string you strum; if you play with a bass player, the bass plays D.

Common questions

What notes are in Em/D?

D, E, G, B: the root, minor third, fifth, with D added in the bass.

What is the easiest way to play Em/D?

Open position: xx0000 (low string first), rated Beginner.

Is Em/D a hard chord?

No. The easiest shape is rated Beginner and needs 0 fingers.

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