Cha-Cha Strumming Pattern

161 strumming patterns from beginner to funk and Bollywood, played with real chords, with slow motion and a moving strum hand.

Cha-cha is an easy 4/4 strumming pattern in eighth notes. Written in arrows it is D D D DD.

The player above plays it at 116 BPM over a single Em chord. Press Start to hear it, or slow it down to see each stroke.

How to count Cha-cha

Count1&2&3&4&
Strum↓·↓·↓·↓↓
Hand↓↑↓↑↓↑↓↓

Say the count out loud and strum only on the bold words: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &

↓ down · ↑ up · ✕ chuck (muted) · B bass note · b second bass note · bold: accent · dashed: palm-muted · underlined: short. The last row is the strumming hand, which keeps moving even where nothing sounds.

D D D DD uses five of the eight eighth-note slots in the bar: all of them down strokes, with the hand swinging past the strings three times. Four strokes fall on the beat and one between beats. The bar ends with a down strum on the “&” of 4: change chord straight after it.

Playing it

Say “one, two, three, cha-cha” and strum on every word. The two quick strums at the end are both down strokes, so the hand has to come back up fast and lightly between them.

Silent swings

On the “&” of 1, the “&” of 2 and the “&” of 3 the hand moves without touching the strings. Keep it moving there, in the same down-up rhythm.

All down strokes

Lift the hand just clear of the strings between strokes. Keep that return small: at 116 BPM each eighth note lasts 259 ms.

Practise it step by step

  1. Rhythm only: mute the strings with your fretting hand and play it while saying “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &”.
  2. Hold Em, set slow motion to ×0.5 (58 BPM) and play along until four bars in a row are even.
  3. Loop the trickiest moment on its own: the end of the bar, from the “&” of 4 into the next bar, where the chord changes.
  4. Normal speed at 70 BPM, with the click on if you want the beat under you.
  5. Stay on Em until the groove settles, then try C – G – Am – F, changing every 2 bars.
  6. Up 4 BPM at a time to 116 BPM, then toward 130 BPM for faster songs.

At 116 BPM a bar lasts 2.07 seconds and you play 145 strokes a minute. Slow motion at ×0.5 brings that down to 73.

Chords to try

Latin rhythms grow from the clave, a short pattern of five strokes over two halves that the whole band follows. Guitar parts lock to it with bass notes and short chord stabs, often played softly with the fingers.

One step away

  • Leave out the down on the “&” of 4 and you have Four downs (D D D D).
  • Make the down on the “&” of 4 an up and you have D D D DU.
  • Add an up on the “&” of 3, and leave out the down on the “&” of 4 and you have D D DU D.
  • Add an up on the “&” of 2, and leave out the down on the “&” of 4 and you have D DU D D.
  • Add an up on the “&” of 2, and make the down on the “&” of 4 an up and you have D DU D DU.

Change it in the pattern builder

Common questions

How do you count the Cha-cha strumming pattern?

Count “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &” and play down on beat 1, down on beat 2, down on beat 3, down on beat 4 and down on the “&” of 4.

What tempo is Cha-cha played at?

116 BPM here, 145 strokes a minute. Learn it near 70 BPM; songs with this feel usually sit between 90 and 130 BPM.

Is Cha-cha good for beginners?

Yes, once four downs and chord changes feel easy. The one moment to watch is the end of the bar, from the “&” of 4 into the next bar, where the chord changes; start it at ×0.5, 58 BPM.

Which chords go with Cha-cha?

Any chords. Try Em only, or C – G – Am – F, or Am – Dm – E, or type your own in Advanced.

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