Follows the keherwa taal, the eight-matra rhythm under countless film and folk songs: strong on 1 (sam), a scratch where the tabla plays “ka”, strong again on “dhi”. Written in arrows it is DU DU DX DU.
The player above plays it at 96 BPM over the chords G – Em – C – D. Press Start to hear it, or slow it down to see each stroke.
How to count Keherwa
| Count | 1 | & | 2 | & | 3 | & | 4 | & |
| Strum | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ✕ | ↓ | ↑ |
| Hand | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ |
Say the count out loud and strum only on the bold words: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
↓ down · ↑ up · ✕ chuck (muted) · B bass note · b second bass note · bold: accent · dashed: palm-muted · underlined: short. The last row is the strumming hand, which keeps moving even where nothing sounds.
DU DU DX DU fills all eight eighth-note slots in the bar: four down and four up. Four strokes fall on the beat and four between beats. The bar ends with an up strum on the “&” of 4: many players let go of the chord there and change while the open strings ring.
Playing it
Keherwa’s eight matras are “dha ge na ti, na ka dhi na”. The strum follows the tabla: strong on dha (sam), a muted scratch where the tabla plays “ka”, and strong again on “dhi”.
Up strums
On the “&” of 1, the “&” of 2 and the “&” of 4, brush the top three or four strings, a little softer than the downs.
Accents
Hit beat 1 and beat 4 harder (the bold arrows), with a bigger swing rather than a tighter grip.
Chucks
On the “&” of 3, strum with the strings muted for a dry “chk” instead of a chord.
Practise it step by step
- Rhythm only: mute the strings with your fretting hand and play it while saying “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &”.
- Hold G, set slow motion to ×0.5 (48 BPM) and play along until four bars in a row are even.
- Loop the trickiest moment on its own: the change from the down to the chuck on the “&” of 3.
- Normal speed at 58 BPM, with the click on if you want the beat under you.
- Chord changes: G – Em – C – D, one a bar (or every 2 bars until the changes are clean).
- Up 4 BPM at a time to 96 BPM, then toward 120 BPM for faster songs.
At 96 BPM a bar lasts 2.50 seconds and you play 192 strokes a minute. Slow motion at ×0.5 brings that down to 96.
Chords to try
Film and folk songs from India borrow their strumming from the tabla and dhol. Keherwa (eight matras) sits in 4/4, dadra (six matras) in 6/8, and the strum follows the drum: strong on sam, the first beat of the cycle, and light or muted on khali, the empty beat.
Change it in the pattern builder
Common questions
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