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There are two ways to play G♯ minor (A♭ minor) as a full barre chord: the E shape with your first finger across all six strings at the 4th fret, or the A shape across five strings at the 11th fret. Neither sits at the nut, so G♯ minor is a friendlier barre than F or B♭.
The library above opens on G♯m showing only barre shapes, 3 of them, with finger numbers and a difficulty rating. Tap one to hear whether yours rings the same.
Notes in G♯m
G♯ (root), B (minor third), D♯ (fifth). A barre shape doubles them across five or six strings, which is why it sounds so full. You will need it in E major (iii), F♯ major (ii), B major (vi), C♯ minor (v), E♭ minor (iv). More about G♯ minor: every shape, the keys it belongs to and easier versions.
How to play G♯ minor as a barre chord
E-shape barre at fret 4Medium466444A-shape barre at fret 11Mediumx(11)(13)(13)(12)(11)E-shape barre at fret 4Hard4664x7
E-shape barre at fret 4 (root on the 6th string), step by step
Lay your 1st finger (index) flat across the 6th string to the 1st string at the 4th fret.
3rd finger (ring): 5th string, 6th fret (D♯, the fifth).
4th finger (little): 4th string, 6th fret (G♯, the root).
Strum from the 6th string across all six strings.
Barre chord tips for G♯m
The E-shape barre sits at the 4th fret, with the root G♯ under your first finger on the 6th string. It is the open Em chord moved up 4 frets, with your first finger doing the job of the nut. String by string it gives 6th string G♯, 5th string D♯, 4th string G♯, 3rd string B, 2nd string D♯, 1st string G♯.
The A-shape barre sits at the 11th fret, with the root on the 5th string. It is the open Am shape moved up 11 frets; leave the 6th string out. It gives 5th string G♯, 4th string D♯, 3rd string G♯, 2nd string B, 1st string D♯.
Around the 4th fret the strings are lower than at the nut, so this barre is easier than F or B♭ at the 1st fret: keep the first finger straight and close to the fret wire.
The same shape one fret lower is Gm, one fret higher Am: once G♯m rings cleanly, slide it to play every minor chord.
No barre yet? Put a capo on the 4th fret and play the open Em shape (022000): it sounds exactly like G♯m.
Practice: switch between G♯m, C♯m, E♭7 as barre chords, four strums each, keeping your first finger in contact with the strings as you move.
Common questions
Which fret is the G♯m barre chord on?
The E shape is on the 4th fret (466444); the A shape on the 11th fret (x(11)(13)(13)(12)(11)).
Can I play G♯m without a barre?
Yes: capo on the 4th fret and play an open Em (022000). Or use the fret 4 shape (4664xx).
Should I use the E shape or the A shape?
Use the one closest to the chords around it. The E shape at the 4th fret has the deeper sound (its lowest note is G♯ on the 6th string); the A shape at the 11th fret is higher up the neck and leaves the 6th string out.
Why does my G♯m barre buzz?
The strings held only by the barre are the ones that buzz: in the E shape that is the 6th string, 3rd string, 2nd string, 1st string at the 4th fret (G♯, B, D♯, G♯). Play them one at a time and move your first finger slightly until a crease is not sitting on any of them.
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