C♯ Minor / D♭ Minor Chord on Guitar

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C♯ minor (also written D♭ minor) is a minor chord made of 3 notes: C♯, E, G♯. It sounds darker and more serious than a major chord, and you hear it in sad songs, ballads and most Bollywood minor-key melodies. It is the i chord of C♯ minor and turns up in 5 other keys.

The library above opens on C♯m with 14 shapes up and down the neck, starting with hand-checked ones. Tap a shape to hear it, or play it one string at a time.

Notes in C♯m

NoteDegreeInterval from C♯Semitones
C♯1root0
E♭3minor third3
G♯5perfect fifth7

Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 5. On guitar the 5th is often left out of the bigger shapes without changing the chord. With the other spelling, D♭m is D♭, F♭, A♭: the same sounds under different names.

How to play C♯m

4fr1342
A-shape barre at fret 4Mediumx46654
9fr134
E-shape barre at fret 9Medium9(11)(11)999
4fr321
Fret 4Beginnerxxx654
9fr312
Fret 9Beginnerxx(11)99x
312
Open positionEasyx42x20
4fr1342
Fret 4Easyx4665x

Fret 4 (root on the 5th string), step by step

  1. 1st finger (index): 5th string, 4th fret (C♯, the root).
  2. 2nd finger (middle): 2nd string, 5th fret (E, the minor third).
  3. 3rd finger (ring): 4th string, 6th fret (G♯, the fifth).
  4. 4th finger (little): 3rd string, 6th fret (C♯, the root).
  5. Strum from the 5th string, and keep the 6th string and 1st string quiet (touch the muted string lightly with the finger next to it).

Tips

The fret 4 shape is the one to learn first. Once it is easy, try the shape at the 9th fret (9(11)(11)999): the same chord, higher and brighter, handy when the chords before and after it sit up the neck.

Keys and progressions with C♯m

C♯m belongs to 6 keys: vi in E major, iii in A major, ii in B major, i in C♯ minor, v in F♯ minor, iv in G♯ minor. In C♯ minor, try i–VI–III–VII: C♯m – A – E – B.

Common questions

What notes are in C♯m?

C♯, E, G♯: the root, minor third, fifth.

What is the easiest way to play C♯m?

Fret 4: x4665x (low string first), rated Easy.

What is the difference between C♯m and C♯?

C♯m has E where C♯ has E♯. C♯m sounds darker and more serious than a major chord; C♯ sounds bright, settled and complete.

Is C♯m a hard chord?

No. The easiest shape is rated Easy and needs 4 fingers.

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