E Minor Chord on Guitar

1,008 guitar chords with several shapes each, finger numbers, difficulty and real sound, in any tuning.

E minor is a minor chord made of 3 notes: E, G, B. It sounds darker and more serious than a major chord, and you hear it in sad songs, ballads and most Bollywood minor-key melodies. It is the i chord of E minor and turns up in 5 other keys.

The library above opens on Em with 14 shapes up and down the neck, starting with hand-checked ones. Tap a shape to hear it, or play it one string at a time.

Notes in Em

NoteDegreeInterval from ESemitones
E1root0
G♭3minor third3
B5perfect fifth7

Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 5.

How to play Em

23
Open positionBeginner022000
7fr1342
A-shape barre at fret 7Mediumx79987
1
Open positionBeginnerxx2000
12
Open positionBeginner0220xx
1243
Open positionEasy022403
7fr321
Fret 7Beginnerxxx987

Open position (root on the 6th string), step by step

  1. 2nd finger (middle): 5th string, 2nd fret (B, the fifth).
  2. 3rd finger (ring): 4th string, 2nd fret (E, the root).
  3. Let the 6th string, 3rd string, 2nd string, 1st string ring open (E, G, B, E).
  4. Strum from the 6th string across all six strings.

Tips

The open position shape is the one to learn first. Once it is easy, try the shape at the 7th fret (x79987): the same chord, higher and brighter, handy when the chords before and after it sit up the neck.

Keys and progressions with Em

Em belongs to 6 keys: iii in C major, ii in D major, vi in G major, i in E minor, v in A minor, iv in B minor. In E minor, try i–VI–III–VII: Em – C – G – D.

Common questions

What notes are in Em?

E, G, B: the root, minor third, fifth.

What is the easiest way to play Em?

Open position: 022000 (low string first), rated Beginner.

What is the difference between Em and E?

Em has G where E has G♯. Em sounds darker and more serious than a major chord; E sounds bright, settled and complete.

Is Em a hard chord?

No. The easiest shape is rated Beginner and needs 2 fingers.

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