G Minor Chord on Guitar

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G minor is a minor chord made of 3 notes: G, B♭, D. It sounds darker and more serious than a major chord, and you hear it in sad songs, ballads and most Bollywood minor-key melodies. It is the i chord of G minor and turns up in 5 other keys.

The library above opens on Gm with 14 shapes up and down the neck, starting with hand-checked ones. Tap a shape to hear it, or play it one string at a time.

Notes in Gm

NoteDegreeInterval from GSemitones
G1root0
B♭♭3minor third3
D5perfect fifth7

Formula: 1 – ♭3 – 5.

How to play Gm

3fr134
E-shape barre at fret 3Medium355333
10fr1342
A-shape barre at fret 10Mediumx(10)(12)(12)(11)(10)
213
Open positionBeginner31003x
3fr312
Fret 3Beginnerxx533x
10fr321
Fret 10Beginnerxxx(12)(11)(10)
3fr132
Fret 3Beginner3503xx

Open position (root on the 6th string), step by step

  1. 1st finger (index): 5th string, 1st fret (B♭, the minor third).
  2. 2nd finger (middle): 6th string, 3rd fret (G, the root).
  3. 3rd finger (ring): 2nd string, 3rd fret (D, the fifth).
  4. Let the 4th string, 3rd string ring open (D, G).
  5. Strum from the 6th string, and keep the 1st string quiet (touch the muted string lightly with the finger next to it).

Tips

The open position shape is the one to learn first. Once it is easy, try the shape at the 10th fret (x(10)(12)(12)(11)(10)): the same chord, higher and brighter, handy when the chords before and after it sit up the neck.

Keys and progressions with Gm

Gm belongs to 6 keys: iii in E♭ major, ii in F major, vi in B♭ major, v in C minor, iv in D minor, i in G minor. In G minor, try i–VI–III–VII: Gm – E♭ – B♭ – F.

Common questions

What notes are in Gm?

G, B♭, D: the root, minor third, fifth.

What is the easiest way to play Gm?

Open position: 31003x (low string first), rated Beginner.

What is the difference between Gm and G?

Gm has B♭ where G has B. Gm sounds darker and more serious than a major chord; G sounds bright, settled and complete.

Is Gm a hard chord?

No. The easiest shape is rated Beginner and needs 3 fingers.

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