B Blues Scale

72 scales in every key on a map of the whole neck: positions, patterns, and every note played as it lights up.

The B blues scale has 6 notes: B – D – E – F – F♯ – A. The blues scale is the minor pentatonic plus one note, the ♭5 or “blue note”. That note is a passing tone: slide or bend through it and the line sounds instantly bluesy. It works over all three chords of a 12-bar blues.

Compared with the B major scale it has ♭3 (D instead of D♯), ♭5 (F instead of F♯), ♭7 (A instead of A♯).

The explorer above is set to B blues: the whole neck is mapped, and you can zoom into any of its 6 positions, change the labels to degrees or fingers, and hear it up, down and in patterns.

B blues scale notes

DegreeNoteInterval from BFrets above the rootSargam
1BR0S
♭3Dm33g
4EP45M
♭5Fd56M'
5F♯P57P
♭7Am710n

Steps between the notes: W+H W H H W+H W (W = two frets, H = one fret). Start on any B and follow those steps up one string to play the scale.

B blues scale positions on the guitar

B blues splits into 6 hand positions, each within five frets. Position 1 starts on B on the low E string at fret 7; each next position starts on the next note of the scale. In standard tuning, high string first:

PositionE (1st)BGDAE (6th)
Position 1
frets 7–10
7 107 107 9 107 97 8 97 10
Position 2
frets 10–14
10 12 13 1410 1210 1112 1412 1410 12 13 14
Position 3
frets 12–16
12 13 1412 151412 14 15 1612 1412 13 14
Position 4
frets 13–17
13 14 1715 1714 1614 15 1614 1713 14 17
Position 5
frets 14–18
14 1715 17 1814 1614 15 1614 1714 17
Position 6
frets 17–21
17 1917 18 191919 2117 19 20 2117 19

What B blues fits over

With 6 notes it is not used to build a whole key of chords; instead it sits over every chord of a 12-bar blues (I7, IV7 and V7), minor chords and power chords. With B as the root: B7, Bm7, B5.

Where you hear it

B blues is used in blues, rock, jazz and funk. It sounds best over every chord of a 12-bar blues (I7, IV7 and V7), minor chords and power chords.

Backing tracks to practise B blues

How to practise it

  1. Play position 1 (frets 7–10) slowly, up and down, saying the note names.
  2. Play it with the pattern set to In 3s, then In 4s, at a tempo where every note is clean.
  3. Learn position 2 and how it joins position 1: the notes they share are where your hand moves.
  4. Switch the labels to degrees and find every B (1) in each position.
  5. Improvise over a backing track, ending your phrases on B.

Common questions

What notes are in the B blues scale?

6 notes: B, D, E, F, F♯, A. As degrees: 1, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 5, ♭7.

Where do I play B blues on the guitar?

Start with position 1 at frets 7–10, with the root B on the low E string at fret 7. There are 6 positions in all, climbing the neck from there.

What chords does B blues go with?

B7, Bm7, B5.

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Blues scale in other keys

Other scales from B

Scale tools

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