F Blues Scale

72 scales in every key on a map of the whole neck: positions, patterns, and every note played as it lights up.

The F blues scale has 6 notes: F – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – C – E♭. The blues scale is the minor pentatonic plus one note, the ♭5 or “blue note”. That note is a passing tone: slide or bend through it and the line sounds instantly bluesy. It works over all three chords of a 12-bar blues.

Compared with the F major scale it has ♭3 (A♭ instead of A), ♭5 (C♭ instead of C), ♭7 (E♭ instead of E).

The explorer above is set to F blues: the whole neck is mapped, and you can zoom into any of its 6 positions, change the labels to degrees or fingers, and hear it up, down and in patterns.

F blues scale notes

DegreeNoteInterval from FFrets above the rootSargam
1FR0S
♭3A♭m33g
4B♭P45M
♭5C♭d56M'
5CP57P
♭7E♭m710n

Steps between the notes: W+H W H H W+H W (W = two frets, H = one fret). Start on any F and follow those steps up one string to play the scale.

F blues scale positions on the guitar

F blues splits into 6 hand positions, each within five frets. Position 1 starts on F on the low E string at fret 1; each next position starts on the next note of the scale. In standard tuning, high string first:

PositionE (1st)BGDAE (6th)
Position 1
frets 1–4
1 41 41 3 41 31 2 31 4
Position 2
frets 4–8
4 6 7 84 64 56 86 84 6 7 8
Position 3
frets 6–10
6 7 86 986 8 9 106 86 7 8
Position 4
frets 7–11
7 8 119 118 108 9 108 117 8 11
Position 5
frets 8–12
8 119 11 128 108 9 108 118 11
Position 6
frets 11–15
11 1311 12 131313 1511 13 14 1511 13

What F blues fits over

With 6 notes it is not used to build a whole key of chords; instead it sits over every chord of a 12-bar blues (I7, IV7 and V7), minor chords and power chords. With F as the root: F7, Fm7, F5.

Where you hear it

F blues is used in blues, rock, jazz and funk. It sounds best over every chord of a 12-bar blues (I7, IV7 and V7), minor chords and power chords.

Backing tracks to practise F blues

How to practise it

  1. Play position 1 (frets 1–4) slowly, up and down, saying the note names.
  2. Play it with the pattern set to In 3s, then In 4s, at a tempo where every note is clean.
  3. Learn position 2 and how it joins position 1: the notes they share are where your hand moves.
  4. Switch the labels to degrees and find every F (1) in each position.
  5. Improvise over a backing track, ending your phrases on F.

Common questions

What notes are in the F blues scale?

6 notes: F, A♭, B♭, C♭, C, E♭. As degrees: 1, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 5, ♭7.

Where do I play F blues on the guitar?

Start with position 1 at frets 1–4, with the root F on the low E string at fret 1. There are 6 positions in all, climbing the neck from there.

What chords does F blues go with?

F7, Fm7, F5.

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Blues scale in other keys

Other scales from F

Scale tools

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