A triplet fits three even notes into one beat, counted “1-trip-let 2-trip-let”. Triplets are the backbone of 12/8 blues, shuffles and many ballads, and switching between straight eighths and triplets is one of the best timing exercises there is.
The metronome above clicks the beat at 70 BPM with three subdivisions in each, the in-between ones a little softer. Play three notes or strums for every click, then try switching to two (eighths) and four (sixteenths) without stopping.