Sixteenth-note down-ups that never stop, with a chuck on 2 and 4: the core funk rhythm. Written in arrows it is DUDU XUDU DUDU XUDU.
The player above plays it at 92 BPM over a single C chord. Press Start to hear it, or slow it down to see each stroke.
How to count Funk sixteenths
| Count | 1 | e | & | a | 2 | e | & | a | 3 | e | & | a | 4 | e | & | a |
| Strum | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ✕ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ✕ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ |
| Hand | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ |
Say the count out loud and strum only on the bold words: 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a
↓ down · ↑ up · ✕ chuck (muted) · B bass note · b second bass note · bold: accent · dashed: palm-muted · underlined: short. The last row is the strumming hand, which keeps moving even where nothing sounds.
DUDU XUDU DUDU XUDU fills all sixteen sixteenth-note slots in the bar: eight down and eight up. Four strokes fall on the beat and twelve between beats. The bar ends with an up strum on the “a” of 4: many players let go of the chord there and change while the open strings ring.
Playing it
The hand never stops: sixteen strokes a bar, down-up, whether they sound or not. Keep the fretting hand ready to release pressure at any moment for the chucks.
Up strums
On every “e” and every “a”, brush the top three or four strings, a little softer than the downs.
Accents
Hit beat 2 and beat 4 harder (the bold arrows), with a bigger swing rather than a tighter grip.
Chucks
On beat 2 and beat 4, strum with the strings muted for a dry “chk” instead of a chord.
Practise it step by step
- Rhythm only: mute the strings with your fretting hand and play it while saying “1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a”.
- Hold C, set slow motion to ×0.5 (46 BPM) and play along until four bars in a row are even.
- Loop the trickiest moment on its own: the change from the up to the chuck on beat 2.
- Normal speed at 56 BPM, counting “1 e & a” with the hand moving on every sixteenth.
- Stay on C until the groove settles, then try Em only, changing every 2 bars.
- Up 4 BPM at a time to 92 BPM, then toward 115 BPM for faster songs.
At 92 BPM a bar lasts 2.61 seconds and you play 368 strokes a minute. Slow motion at ×0.5 brings that down to 184.
Chords to try
Funk guitar is a percussion part. The hand moves in sixteenth notes the whole time, most strokes are muted scratches, and the open chords that cut through are placed exactly against the bass and drums. Many funk songs stay on one or two chords for minutes.
One step away
- Make the accented chuck on beat 2 a down, and make the accented chuck on beat 4 a down and you have Sixteenth down-ups (DUDU DUDU DUDU DUDU).
Change it in the pattern builder
Common questions
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